Not only this, many companies in India have started manufacturing EV scooters. In the Indian market, electric rickshaw, scooty, bike, and car have started to be launched. We all know very well that the fuel is limited on the earth and one day, it will also be finished. India's crude oil import is only 15 percent. That is India's, in the case of oil, it is only 15% of its own production whereas, for 85% crude oil, India depends on other countries. Therefore, the prices of petrol and diesel also keep increasing day by day. So now the question arises whether these electric vehicles are beneficial or harmful. With this, the Indian market, what challenges will have to face. Firstly, lets talk about their benefits. The very first is Less Pollution. The first and foremost benefit of Electric Vehicle is less pollution. Out of the top 10polluted cities in the world, 6 cities are in India. The biggest advantage of electric vehicles is that they produce much less pollution than petrol and diesel. So India's focus and interest.
is the highest on electric vehicle The motor used in this does ejection equal to nothing. Now, Get rid of expensive fuel. In view of the continuous increase in the prices of fossil fuel petrol and diesel, electric vehicles will be very cheap. Developed countries have also started shifting from fossil fuel vehicles to EV completely. Electric vehicles cost you very cheap because it has tobe charged only once and you can use it for weeks. After this you will not need To go to Petrol Pump repeatedly. Not only that, it can also be charged at home. You can charge electric car by installing home charging point or via three pin plug socket through EVSE supply home charging can be done. Its facility is also provided by the company. You can also maintain its maintenance at a low cost, because such vehicles do not require much servicing. Noise pollution is also less ine-vehicle than other vehicles because electric vehicles make very little noise. Its cars are also very smooth and does not vibrate much.
Now let's talk about the upcoming challenges in the way of electric vehicle. Charging Infrastructure: Electric vehicles run by charging. Once charged and your car becomes ready for the journey but the basic problem is that if we talk about India, for electric vehicles, India does not yet have a sufficient number of charging stations. In India, there are around65000 petrol pumps but the charging station is only 300. In such a situation, you can get fuel filled anywhere but the car cannot be charged quickly. In case the car is not charged, you cannot take it anywhere. According to a research, the range of an electric car is being told at least 120 kilometers. whereas the tank of a petrol car can be filled up to take about 600 kilometers but if take a fully charged electric car, after every 120 km range, where will we find charging station? By the way in India, there are about 300 electric vehicle charging stations, but by 2023, the plan is that 2,900 charging stations will be built. Next is more cost.
Electric cars are more costlier than petrol and diesel cars. Second thing is that Electric vehicles are not more powerful than petrol diesel vehicles. That is why forless money people like to buy other powerful fuel based cars. If we talk about, currently the price of TATA Tigor in India is being reported from 5.49 to 9.90 lakhs. The cheapest car among the electric cars is TATA TIGOR. Apart from this, the price of Tata Nano is being estimated fromRs 5.29 lakh to Rs 9.29 lakh but Tata Nano’s this electric car to be launched for commercial purpose because they have contract with ola cab. Whereas, Mercedes EQC is said to be the most expensive electric car. The price of which is being told around 99.30 to 1.04 crores. The motor used in electrical is also very expensive because in electric vehicle, electric motor is placed instead of engine, which needs a battery pack to deliver power, which can be charged either from the charging station or from the wall outlet. in this scenario, if you want to use a performance car then you do not have much option in the electric vehicle.
If seen, this vehicle is not completely pollution free either. By the way, these vehicles cause much less pollution than other vehicles but the battery and charging power used in electric vehicles do not necessarily generated from green energy. To charge, these cars may take 30 minutes to 12 hours. because it depends on the battery size and the charger speed According to the given battery pack size, this electric vehicle can cover a distance of 100 to 500 kilometers. In electric cars available in India Mercedes EQC 400 4matic has the highest range. By this way, if seen for electric vehicle and component material, India has highest on China. For this, it is necessary that to India for electric vehicle whatever metal & material and battery technology required should be made in India. Our dependence on a country like China should not be or less. Now let's talk about the electric cars to be launched in India in 2021. Tesla Model 3: Tesla model 3 has made full preparations to be successful in India in 2021.
On its arrival, Union Minister of Road Transport and National Highways, Nitin Gadkari has also stamped. Soon Tesla's amazing car is coming in India. Tesla car is known for its excellent design and advance features. Its price can range from 55lakhs to 1 crore rupees. Its service centres willalso be opened in India. Next is Mercedes EQC: Mercedes EQC cars are said tobe the most costly electric cars. The price of electric car of Mercedes-Benz is being reported from99.30 lakh to 1.4 crores. Mercedes-benz EQC is the first luxury electric car to be launched in India. This car is the most expensive electric car in India till date. Its base model 400 is 4 matic, which is worth 1.4 crores rupees. This car comes in a 7 seater segment. It takes 4 seconds for this car to achieve 0 to 100 km/h. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has started working on measures to reduce the cost of purchasing electric vehicles, which will now increase the number of green plate cars on the roads of the capital.
If someone does not see the the green plate of Mercedes EQC car, they do not get to know that it is an electric car. Tata Altroz EV: This year Tata Motors is about to launch its the premium hatchback Altroz' electric model AltrozEV. It was also introduced inAutoExpo in February last year. The probable launch date is said to be July 2021. Electric Altroz, once it is fully charged, goes with a range of 250 to 300 km. It includes a permanent magnet AC motor and lithium ion battery pack. In the Indian market,it can be priced up to ₹ 15 lakhs. Maruti Suzuki WagonR EV: The launch of electric car is likely by April 2021. Maruti Suzuki Wagon electric's testing of 50 prototype vehicles was also done across the country. Maruti's electric car can get both stand AC and DC fast charging charging facility. Its battery can be fully charged in 7 hours. It can go up to 150km range on full charge while it can be charged up to80% in 1 hour with a fast charger. Renault: Renault is going to launch its electric car in 2021 in the Indian market which is being tested locally.
This electric car can come in the market with an electric motor with 90 bhp power and 41 KWh battery pack. On full charge, its range is stated to be 300 to 350 km. Renault's electric car, in 9.5 seconds can reach 0-100 km/h. Its top speed is being reported at 140 kilometers per hour. Its price is expected to be around 14to 16 lakh rupees. Next is Mahindra XUV 300: Mahindra's XUV 300 electric car was introduced in Auto Expo. Mahindra's XUV 300 is the first model of EV which will be prepared on the Made in India i.e. MESMA platform It will have two battery options - 40KWh and 60 kwh. 40 kwh battery variant on full charge will come with a range of about 370 km and 60 kwh variant comes with 450 km range. In the market it can be priced from 7 lakh to 12 lakh rupees Next is TATA NANO: Tata Nano also designed electric car the price of which is being estimated between Rs 5.29 lakh and Rs 9.29 lakh. This is a non electric car. It can travel up to 203kilometers in a single charge.
You can also charge it at home or if you want fast charging, you can also charge it by taking it to the charging station. This vehicle will be charged at home in 5 hours, the same will be charged with fastcharging in 1 hour. With a speed of 80kilometers per hour, this car is a 5 seater. This car can alsobe launched this year but this car is expected to be launched only for commercial purpose. If we talk about the best hybrid electric car, then the best car in the electric segment is EQC, NexonEV, MG ZSEV, Tigor, and in hybrid cars Lexus LC500H. Now let's talk about the future of electric cars in India If seen, electric cars can prove to be the best and environmentally friendly alternative to cars with engines. With this, in the future this car can also be cheaper than petrol and diesel vehicles. Provided that if the cost manufacturing its batteries can be reduced. For this, the government will have to come forward. In Norway, where electric vehicles are very popular, its sales depend heavily on government subsidies and incentives. Make-in-India policy will have to be worked out. Dependence on other countries will have to be ended or reduced. if the government wants, can bring educational curriculum for it. Along with vocational courses, to make it even more cheap, research should also be on this. With the arrival of electric vehicles, to a great extent, we can save the environment from being polluted. Thank You...
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